SOAL dan JAWABAN TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN GAMBAR(PGP)

SOAL dan JAWABAN TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN GAMBAR(PGP)

 1.  Macam-macam bidang pandangan pada saat perekaman gambar diantaranya adalah:

a.       PAN, Crab                                                 

b.      ELS, PAN                                                   

c.       CU, Bird Eye

d.      BCU, ELS

e.       Crab, MLS

2.  LCD kepanjangan dari:

a.    Light Camera Digital

b.   Light Camera Display

c.       Liquid Cristal Display

d.      Light Cristal Display

e.       Led Character Display

3.  Di bawah ini yang bukan digital video kamera adalah:

a.       Panasonic

b.      Betacam SX

c.       Mini DV                                                      

d.      DV Cam

e.       CV Profesisonal

4. Berapa durasi kaset Mini DV yang digunakan untuk pengambilan gambar?

a.       50 menit                                                      

b.      90 menit

c.       60 menit                                                      

d.      120 menit

e.       75 menit

5. Di bawah ini yang bukan kategori video kamera adalah:

a.       Broadcasting Videop Camere                     

b.      Home Used Camera   

c.       Professional Video Camera                        

d.      Electronic Camera  

e.       Semi Professional Camere

6.  Perangkat perekam gambar video yang mampu menyimpan gambar digital dari mode gambar analog

    ke gambar digital adalah:

a.       Mini DV Camcorder                                  

b.      Video Camera

c.       Digital Camera                                            

d.      Analog Camera

e.       Image Scanner

7.  Teknik penyuntingan video yang dilakukan dengan memotong-motong bahan video yang diberi istilah klip 

    dan disusun dengan menggunakan video player dan perekam (VCR-Video Cassete Recorder), dan bisa 

    juga menggunakan dua player adalah:

a. Teknik Zooming                                             

b.Teknik Non Linier

c. Teknik Pedestal                                              

d.      Broadcast Video

e. Teknik Linier

8. Pengambilan gambar dan menyajikan bidang pandangan yang sangat luas, atau kamera mengambil 

    keseluruhan pandangan. Obyek utama dan obyek lainnya nampak sangat kecil dalam hubungannya

    dengan latar belakang disebut:

a.       MCU                                                           

b.      MLS

c.       ELS                                                            

d.      ML

e.       LS

9. Proses pemilihan pemain dalam pembuatan film disebut:

a.       casting                                                        

b.      crabing

c.       packing                                                        

d.      switching

e.       tracking

10. Di bawah ini yang bukan tim produksi adalah:

a.       konsumen                                                   

b.      sutradara

c.       switcher                                                       

d.      teknisi

e.       editor

11. Alat yang digunakan untuk menerima getaran suara dan merubahnya menjadi sinyal elektronik adalah:

a.       earphone                                                      

b.      microphone

c.       mixer                                                          

d.      speaker

e.       amplifier

12. Pada pembuatan film, tugas dari switcher adalah:

a.       editing                                                         

b.      mengatur dan memilih pemain

c.       pengatur cahaya                                          

d.      mengatur dan memilih tampilan video

e.       pengatur efek suara

13. Untuk menampilkan bagian-bagian tertentu dari manusia atau objek yang memenuhi seluruh layer dan 

      lebih besar disebut bidang pandang:

a.       extrim close-up                                          

b.      medium shoot

c.       extrim long shoot                                        

d.      close-up

e.       long shoot

14. Yang mengatur jalannya pembutan film adalah:

a.       kameraman

b.      sutradara                                                   

c.       aktor

d.      produser                                                      

e.       switcher

15. Coretan gambar/sketsa seperti gambar komik yang menggambarkan kejadian dalam film adalah:

a.       naskah                                                         

b.      skenario

c.       outline                                                         

d.      storyboard

e.       script

16. Pergerakan kamera dari kanan ke kiri atau sebaliknya disebut:

a.       tilting                                                           

b.      panning

c.       zooming                                                      

d.      following

e.       tracking

17. File video yang dapat di sunting oleh software penyunting video adalah:

a.       MIDI                                                           

b.      DAT

c.       WAV                                                          

d.      AVI

e.       MP3

18. Default format file software-software penyunting video adalah:

a.       MOV-WMV                                                           

b.      MPEG-MOV

c.       WMA-JPG                                                  

d.      WAV-MID

e.       AVI-MPEG

19. Teknik pengambilan video jika posisi kamera di baawah ketinggian mata, sehingga kamera harus

      mendongak untuk merekam gambar subyek sehingga posisi ini memberikan kesan cenderung menambah 

      ukuran tinggi obyek, adalah:

a.       normal camera angle                                   

b.      bird eye view

c.       high camera angle                                       

d.      subjekctive camera angle

e.       low camera angle

20. Yang dimaksud dengan Bird Eye View adalah pengambilan gambar subyek dari:

a.       atas                                                             

b.      depan

c.       bawah                                                          

d.      kanan dan kiri

e.       belakang

21. Di  bawah ini yang bukan posisi sudut pengambilan gambar atau camera angle adalah:

a.       tilting camera angle                                   

b.      bird eye view

c.       high camera angle                                       

d.      subjekctive camera angle

e.       normal camera angle

22. Gerakan kamera secara horizontal (mendatar) dari kiri ke kanan atau sebaliknya, adalah:

a.       tracking                                                       

b.      pan

c.       pedestal                                                       

d.      doly

e.       tilt

23. Gerakan kamera secara lateral atau menyamping, berjalan sejajar dengan subyek yang sedang berjalan, 

      adalah:

a.       tracking                                                       

b.      crab

c.       pedestal                                                       

d.      doly

e.       tilt

24. Apa yang dimaksud dengan Crane?

a.       gerakan kamera di atas tripot  naik turun

b.      gerakan kamera di atas katrol  kekanan dan kekiri

c.       gerakan kamera memutar mengitari obyek

d.      gerakan lensa zoom mendekati atau menjauhi obyek

e.       gerakan kamera di atas katrol  naik turun.

25. Gerakan kamera mendekatkan obyek dari long shoot ke close up, adalah:

a.       zoom out                                                     

b.      crab

c.       zoom in                                                       

d.      doly

e.       arc

26. Papan yang berguna memberikan informasi ketika melakukan shooting dan mengeluarkan bunyi Clap 

      disebut..

a.    Clapperboard

b.    Papan pengumuman

c.    Papan info

d.   Spanduk

e.    Actionboard

27. Berikut adalah sudut pengambilan gambar untuk menunjukkan superioritas subjek dalam gambar yaitu…

a.    High camera angle

b.    Eye camera angle

c.    Low camera angle

d.   Bird camera angle

e.    Subjektif camera angle

28. Bagian kamera yang berfungsi untuk melihat hasil perekaman dengan cara diintip adalah

a.    Viewfinder

b.    LCD

c.    Tombol record

d.   CCD

e.    Shutter

29. Hasil bisa diedit, gambar disimpan dalam memory card merupakan ciri dari kamera…

a.      Foto

b.     Analog

c.      Digital

d.     Video

e.      Manual

30. Apa yang dimaksud dengan Arc?

a.       gerakan kamera di atas tripot  naik turun

b.      gerakan kamera di atas katrol  kekanan dan kekiri

c.       gerakan kamera memutar mengitari obyek

d.      gerakan lensa zoom mendekati atau menjauhi obyek

e.       gerakan kamera di atas katrol  naik turun.

soal BAHASA INGGRIS lengkap dengan jawaban nya

Text 1. This text is for questions 1 to 5

My End of the week

On Sunday morning my family and I went on a boat cruise.

We went underneath the port bridge and then we went past some cargo ships. When we got to Lincon Park we had a picnic. After we had finished, we played on the rock climbing tower. Then Mr. John Smith came over and said Mr. Brown was giving out some apples. Then after we finished that we went home.

Although it was tiring, we were happy.

1.                  Who are the participants in the story about?

A.    A,B,C,D are correct.                              D. Mr. Brown  and Mr. John Smith

B.     the writer’s family and Mr. John Smith E.  the writer and Mr. Brown         

C.     Mr. John Smith and the writer

2.                  What is the genre of the text above?

A.    Descriptive                                          D. Procedure

B.     Recount                                               E. Report

C.     Narration

3.                  What is the purpose of the text?

A.    To entertain the reader.              D. To inform about the end of the week.

B.  To tell about past event.             E. To describe how to make something.

C. To describe a particular place

4.                  The text is organized in ....

A.    Identification – Description

B.     Orientation – Complication – Resolution

C.     Orientation – Events – Re-orientation

D.    Goal – Materials – Steps

E.     Re-Orientation – Events – Orientation

5.                  “Although it was tiring, we were happy.”

The underlined word refers to ….

A.    the writer                                            D. the rock climbing  

B.     the family                                            E.  the boat cruise      

C.     his picnic

Text 2. This text is for questions 6 to 10

                                                                       

A shepherd boy, tending his flock not far from a village, liked to amuse himself by crying out “Wolf! Wolf!” His trick succeeded two or three times. The whole village came running to his assistance, only to be laughed at for falling for his joke.

            Then, one day, the wolf came for real.

      The boy cried out in earnest, but his neighbours, thinking he was tricking them, ignored his cries, and the wolf devoured the sheep.

6.                  The genre of the text above is ....

A.    descriptive                                           D. report

B.     procedure                                             E. narrative

C.     recount

7.                  Then, one day, the wolf came for real.(Paragraph 2). This part of the text is called ....

A.    steps                                                    D. events

B.     complication                                        E. resolution   

C.     identification                                                  

8.                  The phrase “cried out” in paragraph 3 is closest meaning to ....

A.    wept                                                    D. busted

B.     desperate                                             E. screamed

C.     hurt

9.                  The shepherde boy’s personality was a/an ....

A.    happy-go-lucky-boy                            D. annoying boy

B.     caring boy                                           E. intellegent boy

C.     decisive boy

10.              Pronoun “them” in paragraph 3 refers to ….

A.    The shepherd boy                                D. The shepherd boy’s neighbours

B.     The wolf                                              E. the village

C.     the sheep        

Text 3. This text is for questions 11 to 14

A glass of ice tea in a hot day! Wow it makes us fresher. If you want to make ice tea, first prepare a half glass of tea, one or two spoonful of sugar, and ice. Next step is put the sugar into the glass of tea, stir it well. After that, add some pieces of ice into the glass and stir it again and the ice tea is ready to serve.

11.              What is the goal of the text above?

A.    How to make us fresh                         D. Making a glass of tea

B.     How to make a glass of ice tea           E. How do you make a glass of ice

C.     Making a glass of ice and a glass of tea

12.              What tense is mostly used in text?

A.    Past tense                                            D. Past perfect tense

B.     Present future tense                            E. Present tense

C.     Present perfect tense

13.              How many steps are needed to make  the drink above?

A.    6                                                          D. 3

B.     5                                                          E. 2

C.     4

14.              “ .... and stir it again and the ice tea is ready to serve”(Line 4)

The italic word refers to ….

A.    A glass of tea                                      D. some pieces of ice

B.     a half glass  of tea                               E. glass of ice

C.     Some sugar

Text 4. This text is for questions 15 to 18

When I was in Junior High School, I joined two clubs. They were the football club and the karate club. I joined those clubs because I love sports, especially football and karate. I played football on Sunday mornings and karate on Mondays at 4 p.m.

One day my football club joined a football competition. There were eight clubs joining the competition. At first, our club won the match. Then, we have to defeat another club to get to the final. Remarkably, we won again. After those two matches, we had lunch in the cafetaria nearby. We were so impatient to play in the last game. It was the hard one because our opponent was very tough.

            Finally, we won the game with a nice score of 3-2. We were very happy and proud.

15.              The purpose of the text is ....

A.    describe someone                                D. explain how to do something

B.     describe about something in general   E. tell the past events

C.     entertain the readers or listeners

16.              “ Then, we had to defeat another club ....” The synonym of the underlined word is ....

A.    to attack                                              D. to play

B.     to join                                                  E. to work together

C.     to beat

17.              The following statements are TRUE according to the text, except ....

A.    the last game was very easy to win

B.     there were two clubs in Junior high school

C.     they had lunch after those two matches

D.    there were more than five clubs joining the competition

E.     the writer played football in the morning

18.              When did the writer always play karate?

A.    In the afternoon.                                 D. On Sundays at 4 p.m.

B.     On Sundays                                        E. On Monday mornings

C.     Every morning

Text 5. This text is for questions 19 to 22

Dear Clara,

            How are you? Last Saturday I went on a nice trip with some friends. We went to a lovely beach about 30 kilometers from my town. We left on the bus at nine o’clock in the morning and arrived at the beach at ten. We spent the morning playing in the beach. We also made a castle from sand. Then, we had lunch in a small restaurant overlooking the beach.  After lunch we climbed a large hill behind the beach and saw the beautiful view from the top. We got back to the bus around three o’clock and then we came back to town.

            What is your holiday experience? Please share with me.

Sincerely yours,

Hilda

19.              The letter tells us about ....

A.    Hilda’s holiday experience                 D. Hilda’s classmate

B.     a nice beach                                         E. Hilda’s daily activities

C.     Hilda’s feeling

20.              How long were Hilda and her friends in the beach and its surrounding?

A.    Three hours                                         D. Five hours

B.     Seven hours                                         E. Four hours

C.     Six hours

21.              Where did the writer have lunch?

A.    In a small restaurant overlooking the hill

B.     In a small restaurant overlooking the beach

C.     Near a hill, behind the beach

D.    At the top of the hill

E.     At the beach

22.              Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A.    It took one hour to go to the beach.

B.     The writer went to the beach on Saturday.

C.     The beach is at the writer’s town.

D.    There was a large hill behind the beach.

E.     The writer made a castle from sand at the beach.

Text 6. This text is for questions 23 to 26

The Hen with the Silver Eggs

            One day, in Arabian city, a woman went to the market and bought a beautiful hen.

            A few days later to her surprise, the hen she bought laid a silver egg. If the hen could only be persuaded to lay more than one egg each day, the woman was sure she would never have to work again.

            So the woman decided to make the hen eat more, so that it could lay more eggs. But the only result was that the hen died of indigestion and did not lay more eggs at all.

23.              Paragraph 3 mostly discusses about ....

A.    the hen’s eggs

B.     what the hen did for the woman

C.     what the hen eats to lay more eggs

D.    what the woman did to her hen

E.     why the woman wanted to get more eggs.

24.              The hen died because it ....

A.    ate nothing                                          D. was forced to lay eggs

B.     laid more eggs                                      E. ate too much                     

C.     was badly injured

25.              From the text we may conclude that the woman was ....

A.    Active                                                 D. greedy                                           

B.     Miserly                                                E. dangerous

C.     furious

26.              “ If the hen could only be persuaded .... “ (Paragraph 2).The underlined word means ....

A.    commanded                                        D. influenced

B.     dangerous                                            E. brought

C.     told

Text 7. This text is for questions 27 to 30

            Yesterday Jack (27) .... with his friends in the veranda when two men

(28) .... the gate. They asked where Jack’s father was. Jack (29) .... ,” My father is in the backyard. Let me tell him that you are here. Any way, may I know your name, please?” Those two men said nothing and (30) .... Jack’s house.

27.              A. play                                                      D. played

B. was playing                                          E. were playing

C. is playing

28.              A. opens                                                    D. were opened

B. opened                                                  E. has opened

C. opning

29.              A. reply                                                     D. was replied

B. is replying                                             E. replied

C. was replying

30.              A. leave                                                     D. to leave

B. is leaving                                              E. is left

C. left

31.              “Switch off the television”,father ordered me. We can say :

Father ordered me .... television

A.    switch off                                            D. switching off

B.     to switch off                                       E. switches off

C.     switched off

32.              “Don,t be cry!”

He asked me .... be cry.

A.    don’t                                                   D. didn’t

B.     not to                                                               E. aren’t

C.     not

33.              “Your friends are my friends,” He told us.

He told us that ....

A.    your friends were my friends              D.our friends were my friends

B.     my friends were his friends                E. his friends were my friends

C.     our friends were his friends

34.              Toni           : “He drove his car very fast yesterday.”

Rudi          : “What did he say?”

Rina           : “ He said that ....

A.    He drove his car very fast the previous day

B.     He was driving his car very fast yesterday

C.     He had driven his car very fast the day before

D.    He has driven his car very fast the previous day

E.     He drove their car very fast the day before

35.              Boy           : What’s wrong with you? You look unhappy today.

Girl            : I lost my purse this morning.

Boy           : Oh, how awful! I’m so sorry to hear that.

Question : What does the boy express?

A.    his sympathy               D. his compliment

B.     his hapiness                                         E. his gratitude

C.     his dissapointment

36.              Mr. Herman   : Would you mind coming to my party tonight?

Mr, Hery        : .... I have to accompany my mother. She is in hospital.

A.    I’d love to                                           D. OK

B.     Yes, of course                                     E. I’d love to, but

C.     Don’t worry. I’ll come

37.              Kelly         : .... at Mandonga Mall at four

Sari            : Of course. I’ll be there.

A.    Would you mind going                       D. Could we meet

B.     Can we meeting                                  E. I’d like to introduce you

C.     would you like to meeting

38.              The students .... badminton now.

A.    were playing                                        D. have been played

B.     are played                                            E. are playing

C.     will play

39.              My classmates .... archeological museum tomorrow.

A.    will be visited                                      D. will visit

B.     are visited                                            E. visit

C.     will have visited

40.              Roland ....  two weeks ago.

A.    is got a prize                                        D. got a prize

B.     is getting a priz                                    E. has gottena prize

C.     will get a prize